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Ronald Reagan's amazing victories in 1980 and 1984 were based on a
coalition of three groups: (1) traditional (Goldwater) conservatives,
(2) the new pro-family movement motivated by social issues (ERA and
abortion), and (3) the Reagan Democrats (middle-class workers who
discovered that New Dealism was going in the wrong direction and should
be replaced by Reagan's "morning in America"). This third group was
kicked away from the Republican/conservative movement by the
big-business domination of the Bush 41 and Bush 43 Administrations, and
their failure to stand up for American workers against the foreign
governments subsidizing moving millions of good American jobs overseas, cheating us with their anti-American tariff-tax policies, and stealing our technology and intellectual property.
The stock market has risen to new highs, but wages of the middle
class are stagnant and thousands have had to take lower-paid jobs. The
law of supply and demand really works — a bigger supply of workers
depresses wages. The Bush Administration wants to bring in millions of
"guest workers" to take low-wage jobs away from our own large supply of
high-school dropouts, as well as bring in more workers skilled in
computers and engineering (using H-1B visas) to take the jobs of U.S.
college graduates.
American workers are not impressed with talk that "globalism" is
inevitable, that educated foreigners have better skills than Americans,
or that uneducated foreigners do "jobs Americans won't do" - because
that forces us to compete with foreigners working for 30 cents an hour.
The Party that speaks for American workers will be the Party that wins in 2008.
How Foreigners Cheat Americans on Trade Daniel
Drew, the legendary 19th century Wall Street insider, reputedly said
that all he wanted in any deal was "a little unfair advantage." Most of
America's trade competitors seem to want the same thing, or even a big
unfair advantage.
Imagine how it would help the competitiveness of American
exporters if U.S. companies could cut their prices an average of 19% in
Europe and 17% in Asia. Imagine what it would also mean if foreign
imports into the United States from overseas were raised by the same
percentages.
U.S. financial generosity to our allies after World War II
included giving them special trade advantages to help them speed up
their post-war recovery. We agreed that they could rebate to their
producers any "indirect" taxes they paid on goods they exported to us,
and they could also impose an equal charge on any U.S. products they
imported.
Those nations recovered from World War II many years ago, but
they still cling to what started out as a little advantage but has
steadily increased to become a massively unfair advantage. The cost to
U.S. producers increased to a whopping $327 billion in 2006.
In practical terms, this means that the German manufacturer of
a car exported to the United States gets a rebate from the German
government equal to the indirect taxes paid in Germany, a type of tax
called the Value Added Tax (VAT). Since the VAT rate in Germany is 19%,
the German carmaker gets a 19% tax rebate on every vehicle exported to
the United States.
That's a significant subsidy to German auto manufacturers which
enables them to sell cars in America for much less than they sell for
in Germany. But what about American cars exported to Germany?
A U.S. manufacturer exporting an auto to Germany must pay the
German government a VAT equivalent tax of 19 percent of the price of
the car plus 19 percent of all the costs of transportation, insurance,
docking and duties involved in getting the car to Germany. The U.S.
company gets no credit for corporate taxes it pays in the United
States.
Today, 157 other countries use a VAT tax system that gives
foreigners a large and unfair advantage over U.S. producers in both our
markets and in foreign markets. This two-edged sword cost American
producers $327 billion in 2006.
But that's not all. The VAT advantage also creates a perverse
incentive for U.S. companies to move their plants and jobs to other
countries so they, too, can take advantage of the VAT subsidy.
Thousands of U.S. producers have already shifted their
production overseas to get the same tax break, and more are ready to
follow. Even companies that don't want to leave America have little
choice when faced by competitors who move overseas and cut their
prices.
U.S. producers face another inducement because most banks are now
reluctant to lend money to companies that refuse to move offshore,
particularly to China. The banks don't want to risk lending to a
company facing such strong disadvantages.
The outsourcing of factories and jobs is devastating towns,
counties and states all across America. It badly reduces the tax
revenues that would otherwise be paid by successful U.S. companies and
their employees.
Congress tried repeatedly to address this injustice by
instructing our trade representatives, in 1974, 1988 and 2002, to
negotiate away the unfair VAT advantage. Our so-called friends and
"trading partners" just refused to deal with the issue, or even to talk
about it.
Congress tried another tack to redress the VAT imbalance by
modifying our U.S. tax system in 1971, 1984, 2000 and 2004. But the
European Union filed a case against us at the World Trade Organization
in the early days of the George W. Bush Administration and got the WTO
to rule our legislation illegal. Our laws were completely
constitutional, but Congress decided to repeal them rather than risk a
trade war.
The big question is, how can the United States offset this
massive economic disadvantage that cost our producers $327 billion in
2006, and resulted in the loss of three million U.S. manufacturing jobs
in the last six years?
Some Members of Congress are considering legislation to allow
our government to impose a fee on imports from other nations that is
exactly equal to the VAT subsidy given them by their home government,
and also to give U.S. producers a rebate on their exports exactly equal
to the VAT charge imposed on them by a foreign country. The former
would more than pay for the latter, so this plan should be cost-free to
U.S. taxpayers.
The goal would be to get equal treatment for U.S. producers
both in home and in foreign markets. Our hope would be that foreign
countries that have been enjoying the VAT scam would realize that the
United States is no longer willing to be Uncle Sucker, so they had
better change their policies and agree to a level playing field.
Why U.S. Jobs Move Overseas Why
do U.S. companies relocate their plants overseas, thereby abolishing
U.S. jobs? (a) they can hire workers at very low wages (such as 30
cents an hour in China), (b) the companies don't have to pay any
employee benefits, (c) they don't have to comply with safety and
environmental regulations, (d) they don't have to pay foreign taxes
when they export their products back to us.
The correct answer is all of the above. The U.S. cannot require
foreign governments to impose a minimum wage or safety regulations, or
pay employee benefits. But the U.S. can and should do something about
(d), the huge tax-rebate racket that lures U.S. companies to lay off
American workers and set up shop in foreign countries.
Corporations located in the United States pay big U.S.
corporate income and property taxes. It does a lot for their bottom
line when they move to a foreign tax-free utopia.
Foreign governments do tax corporations, but if the company
exports its products to the U.S. (or other countries), the foreign
government rebates (forgives) the tax. That creates an irresistible
magnet to attract U.S. companies to transfer their plants to a land
where they can avoid most of both countries' taxes.
It's no wonder that DaimlerChrysler will soon start building
cars in China to ship back and sell in the U.S. under Chrysler names
such as Dodge and Jeep. This decision means that 11,000 manufacturing
jobs and 2,000 white-collar jobs will be eliminated over the next 24
months. The SUV assembly plant in Newark, Delaware will be closed. The
Warren, Michigan truck plant and the St. Louis County, Missouri
assembly plants will each lose one of two shifts.
The combination of avoiding U.S. corporate taxes and having Chinese
taxes rebated (forgiven) will help DaimlerChrysler to sell new cars in
the United States much cheaper than any it can manufacture in Detroit.
This racket should be prohibited because it is a huge subsidy,
but world trade agreements have peculiarly defined subsidy to exclude
tax rebates to exporters by calling it a rebate of the Value Added Tax
(VAT). They get by with this subterfuge because that term is not
understood by most Americans.
One of the many ways the United States is different from nearly all
other countries is the system of taxation. The U.S. imposes taxes on
our income (we pay taxes on what we earn), whereas 157 other countries
impose taxes on consumption (they pay taxes on what they buy) and call
that tax a VAT.
The VAT system not only operates as a bribe to induce U.S.
plants to move overseas, but it is also a scheme to prevent U.S.
products from being competitively sold in foreign countries. Here is
how the racket works.
When a U.S. product, such as an automobile, arrives at another
country's port, the foreign government slaps on a VAT import tax that
is a percentage of the price of the U.S. product, the transportation
cost to get it to the foreign country, and the tariff that the foreign
country charges.
For 40 years, the U.S. has been signing trade agreements that were
supposed to reduce or eliminate tariffs and thereby promote free trade.
European countries sanctimoniously proclaim that they are reducing
their tariffs, but in fact they replaced their tariffs with a steadily
increasing VAT.
In 1968, the average tariff rate collected by European Union
countries was 10.4%, and the average VAT rate was 13.44%, making a
trade barrier against U.S. goods of 23.84%. By 2006, the average tariff
rate declined to 4.4%, but the average VAT rate climbed to 19.36%,
making the trade barrier against U.S. products 23.76%.
Foreign countries simply substituted high VAT rates for high
tariff rates, thereby maintaining their border barriers against
competition from U.S. goods. The result is that most foreign countries
still have de facto tariffs against us that are as high or higher than their tariffs of 40 years ago.
Of course, this racket is flagrantly contrary to the announced goal of
free-trade agreements. But don't look for any relief from the World
Trade Organization because the WTO consistently rules against us.
Foreign governments' use of the VAT has inflicted U.S. industry
with monumental costs, increasing every year, and reaching $327 billion
in 2006. That's the sum of the VAT rebates paid to companies that ship
foreign-made products to the U.S., plus the VAT taxes paid by U.S.
companies for the privilege of selling their products in foreign
countries.
The current system is not the result of the free market or free
trade, but the failure of our government to expose and counter the
dishonest practices of our trading competitors. After 40 years of
tolerating this ripoff, we want to hear from national leaders who will
demand a new strategy and a level playing field.
Bush Opens Border to Mexican Trucks Our
federal and state highways and bridges are among America's great
assets; they enable us to drive freely and safely all over our country,
and they belong to all of us, paid for by our taxes. But they are
expensive assets; they require maintenance, repair, and expansion due
to rising traffic.
Anyone who does much driving on our highways in ordinary sedans
knows how crowded with big trucks our highways already are. But
President Bush's latest concession to Mexico is to allow Mexican trucks
for the first time to have open access to all our highways, roads and
bridges. Bill Clinton kept Mexican trucks off our highways except for a
25-mile commercial zone immediately north of the border, but the Bush
Administration is less protective of U.S. interests.
U.S. Transportation Secretary Mary E. Peters went to El Paso to make
the announcement that for the first time, starting in April 2007, 100
Mexican trucking companies will be allowed to make deliveries anywhere
in the United States, and she put no limit on the number of trucks the
100 companies can operate. This is a major step toward Bush's vision of
a North American community.
Big corporations are eager to have their
made-in-Mexico-by-cheap-labor products delivered in the United States
by Mexican drivers, who are paid 33% to 40% less than U.S. truckers.
George W. Bush will never face the voters again, but other
Republicans will pay the price for his coziness toward Mexico and his
elitist disregard for American workers. Even the Wall Street Journal,
an enthusiastic supporter of the movement of goods, services and
people, legal or illegal, across our southern border, admits that
rising public opinion against the importation of cheap labor "helped
propel Democrats to take back Congress in November." The jobs issue
will be even bigger in 2008, and the cost to Republicans even more
damaging.
The problem is not only the increased wear and tear on our
highways that U.S. taxpayers will subsidize, and not even the crowding
of the roads that will make driving less pleasant for us all, but it's
our worry about safety. That concern is real, even if you don't buy
Teamsters President Jim Hoffa's statement that "They are playing a game
of Russian roulette on American's highways."
Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff assures us he is
"committed to retaining a high level of security and safety standards
under this program." But we are entitled to disbelieve his promise;
Michael Chertoff is impudently reneging on Congress's Secure Fence Act
and President Bush's much-photographed pre-election signing of the Act.
Maybe Secretary Chertoff will give us "virtual" safety
standards like the "virtual fence" he sometimes talks about. At the
present time, only about two percent of trucks coming across the border
are inspected, so the drug dealers just consider it a cost of doing
business that a few of their illegal loads will be caught.
U.S. truck drivers must meet strict requirements that include
enforcement of hours, regular physicals, age limits, and drug and
alcohol tests. We have no way of telling how many hours Mexican truck
drivers have been on the road before they reach our border inspectors.
Mexico has no limits on how many hours a driver can drive a
truck, and no credible drug testing of drivers. The Mexican trucking
industry, with few exceptions, has never successfully been monitored,
much less supervised.
National Transportation Safety Board member Debbie Hersman
doubts that we have the personnel to take on the additional work of
sending inspectors to Mexico. She says we already lack enough
inspectors to conduct safety reviews of at-risk domestic carriers.
Over the last several years, there have been many fatal accidents
caused by cars and trucks driven by Mexicans, legal and illegal. The
most tragic truck accident in Midwest history, resulting in the
incineration of Rev. Scott Willis's six children in 1994, was caused by
a Mexican truck driver's inability to comprehend warnings in the
English language.
Secretary Peters claims that the Mexican drivers will be able
to understand English, but we are entitled to doubt Bush's enforcement
of the English-language regulation. Mexican drivers unfamiliar with our
roads and signage, plus language incompatibility, are a danger to all
driving Americans.
New Awakening about 'Free Trade' On
the first day that H-1B visas became available, the corporations
snapped up all that are allowed. Our government received 150,000
applications for the 85,000 slots set aside to bring in foreign skilled
workers.
The corporations whine that H-1Bs are needed because of a
shortage of Americans with skills, but major studies at UC-Davis and
Duke universities conclusively prove we have thousands of unemployed or
underemployed Americans with all needed technical skills. Nobel
economist Milton Friedman accurately labeled H-1Bs a government
"subsidy" to enable employers to get workers at a lower wage.
The best way to deal with the demand for a limited number of H-1Bs
would be to auction them off, so then we would find out if they are
really needed and how much they are worth. An auction would enable the
taxpayers to get some return on the H-1B subsidy instead of the current
system which allows corporations to influence Congressmen with campaign
contributions and high-priced lobbyists. Instead, the Bush
Administration dealt with the thousands of H-1B applications by
lottery, with the result that half of them were granted to low-skilled
workers.
Contrary to corporate propaganda, H-1Bs are not an alternative
to outsourcing skilled jobs but a vehicle to promote outsourcing. H-1Bs
enable corporations to bring in foreigners, train them in American
ways, and then send them back to guide outsourced plants in Asia.
For years we've been told that it's OK for our manufacturing
jobs to be outsourced overseas because the United States will always
keep the technology, engineering, innovative, service-industry and
white-collar jobs. Even when service-industry jobs began to be
outsourced, we were told, those are just low-skill tasks like answering
customer inquiries.
It turns out that was all a lie. The high-skill and technical jobs are also rapidly moving overseas, especially to India.
Boeing now employs hundreds of Indians for aircraft engineering,
writing software for next-generation cockpits and systems to prevent
aircraft collisions. Investment banks like Morgan Stanley are hiring
Indians to analyze American stocks and to write reports for
institutional investors, jobs formerly done by Americans earning
six-figure salaries on Wall Street.
Eli Lilly is doing major pharmaceutical research in India. Cisco
Systems, the leading maker of communications equipment, will have 20
percent of its top talent in India within five years, and
global-consulting giant Accenture will have more employees in India
than in the United States by the end of this year. I.B.M. reduced its
American work force by 31,000 while increasing its Indian staff to
52,000. Citigroup, which already has 22,000 employees in India, plans
to eliminate 26,000 jobs in the U.S. and increase its Asian work force
by another 10,000 where the pay is lower.
"Follow the money," of course, explains this massive shift in
jobs. It's cheaper to hire and produce in India than in the United
States. The unhappy results of these policies are now apparent; they
richly benefit the corporations but are devastating to the American
middle class. Outsourcing reduces good American jobs, our standard of
living, our national security, and our world leadership.
This massive change in our economy should be front-page news, but you
have to look on the lower half of the inside pages of pro-globalism
newspapers like the New York Times to find the facts. It was a real surprise when the Wall Street Journal
(always a big supporter of free trade, globalism, and open borders)
published a front-page article called "Pain from Free Trade Spurs
Second Thoughts."
This article reported that one of the most prominent advocates of free
trade, Professor Alan Blinder, now says that free trade can put 30 to
40 million American jobs at risk, mostly from outsourcing. Blinder is
one of America's most influential economists. A professor at Princeton
University with a Ph.D from MIT, he is a former Federal Reserve vice
chairman and adviser to several presidents. For years, he has been
peddling the notion that free trade enriches the United States.
Professor Blinder just got around to looking at the facts, and the
facts changed his views. He ranked 817 occupations to identify how
likely each one is to go overseas. The most vulnerable jobs are
bookkeepers, accountants, computer programmers, data entry keyers,
medical transcriptionists, graphic designers, and financial analysts.
Blinder now says that the millions of American jobs that have already
gone to Asia are "only the tip of a very big iceberg."
Dr. Blinder is not the only prestigious economist who is having
second thoughts. Nobel Laureate Paul Samuelson, who wrote the principal
textbook used in university economics classes, is also now criticizing
globalization and admitting that rich countries aren't always winners
from free trade.
Most of the Democrats who won in November 2006 talked a lot about the
issue of jobs, while the Republicans who lost kept mouthing the tired
old mantra that globalism is both good and inevitable. Republicans
can't win the White House in 2008 without Pennsylvania, Ohio or
Wisconsin, all of which have lost thousands of jobs to outsourcing.
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